Topic

Economic Analysis and Public Policy

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Quizzes in Economic Analysis and Public Policy for HSC

What is essential when comparing New Jersey GDP with New York or Pennsylvania?

  • Ignoring revisions and sources
  • Comparing one state’s quarter with another’s full year
  • Mixing current dollars with chained dollars without explanation
  • Using consistent years and price measures
Correct answer(s):
  • Using consistent years and price measures

Why can earlier New Jersey GDP figures change in later publications?

  • GDP values are constitutionally fixed forever
  • Only the postal abbreviation changes
  • BEA revises estimates when new data or methods become available
  • Economic surveys are never updated
Correct answer(s):
  • BEA revises estimates when new data or methods become available

Why does a rise in current-dollar GDP not necessarily imply equally large real growth?

  • Output must double every year
  • Price increases can raise nominal values
  • Real GDP always equals nominal GDP
  • Nominal GDP excludes inflation by definition
Correct answer(s):
  • Price increases can raise nominal values

Which environmental issue can be overlooked by GDP alone?

  • Pollution and ecosystem costs of development
  • State government purchases
  • Annual manufacturing value added
  • Measured market services
Correct answer(s):
  • Pollution and ecosystem costs of development

What public-policy challenge accompanies heavily used New Jersey ports and roads?

  • Keeping infrastructure free from all wear forever
  • Removing all safety requirements
  • Eliminating public investment entirely
  • Balancing commerce with maintenance, congestion, and land use
Correct answer(s):
  • Balancing commerce with maintenance, congestion, and land use

How can universities help New Jersey’s advanced industries?

  • By eliminating the need for health workers
  • By preventing scientific collaboration
  • By producing research and skilled graduates
  • By replacing all manufacturers with libraries
Correct answer(s):
  • By producing research and skilled graduates

Why should economists use several indicators to assess New Jersey living standards?

  • All indicators always move identically
  • GDP, household income, employment, and housing costs show different things
  • Only total coastline length matters
  • GDP alone reveals every family’s savings
Correct answer(s):
  • GDP, household income, employment, and housing costs show different things

How is an industry’s share of New Jersey GDP calculated?

  • Its value added divided by state GDP for a comparable period
  • Its employee count divided by miles of coastline
  • Its profit divided by the number of counties
  • Its gross sales multiplied by population
Correct answer(s):
  • Its value added divided by state GDP for a comparable period

Why is New Jersey state GDP different from New York metropolitan GDP?

  • The geographic boundaries of the measures differ
  • Metropolitan GDP counts only cities in New Jersey
  • They use identical geographic boundaries
  • State GDP measures only taxes
Correct answer(s):
  • The geographic boundaries of the measures differ