Indigenous California

How did the Gold Rush affect many Native communities?

• It ended outside migration.
• It intensified dispossession and violence.
• It had no social impact.
• It restored all Native lands.

Which was one major effect of the Spanish mission system on Indigenous communities?

• It ended all farming in Europe.
• It created U.S. statehood immediately.
• Disease, forced labor, and colonial control changed Native life.
• It had no effect on Native communities.