Infrastructure and Urban Hierarchy

Which option is accurate about New York State’s Infrastructure and Urban Hierarchy?

• Haudenosaunee communities made different wartime choices, showing why Indigenous alliances should not be described as monolithic.
• The 1664 transfer from Dutch to English control illustrates how sovereignty can change faster than local culture, property patterns, and social networks.
• New Netherland’s fur trade linked waterways, European merchants, and Indigenous trade relationships.
• Canal-era transportation helped alter the relative importance of inland cities and reinforced New York City’s commercial reach.