Periodization

Which option is accurate about New York State’s Periodization?

• Large university systems affect regional labor markets through employment, human-capital formation, healthcare, research spending, and knowledge transfer.
• New York City’s borough-county structure illustrates how municipal identity, county geography, and legal administration can overlap without matching common county-government models.
• SUNY and CUNY represent distinct public higher-education geographies: one statewide and one primarily city-centered.
• A New York history that begins with Dutch settlement reproduces a colonial chronological frame and excludes millennia of Indigenous history.