Academic Vocabulary

In English grammar, how should A vested interest be understood?

• A personal benefit or strong stake in an outcome
• A situation likely to lead to failure, danger, or serious trouble
• To have a natural talent for something
• Having different aims or misunderstanding each other

Select the best explanation of A raw deal.

• A constant threat or danger hanging over someone
• A change in method, plan, or direction
• Unfair treatment
• A victory that brings little satisfaction or real benefit

Which option gives the closest meaning of A vicious circle?

• Because of someone’s request or order
• To be in a difficult situation with very few choices
• A harmful cycle in which one problem causes another and makes the first worse
• A warning action meant to prevent stronger action later

For HSC English, what is the meaning of Above suspicion?

• To unite in support or defense of a group
• An insult, rejection, or painful disappointment
• A hidden and embarrassing secret from the past
• So honest or respectable that no one is likely to suspect wrongdoing
• A clear practical example or warning

Which meaning best matches the idiom A rough-and-ready method?

• To sound convincing or believable
• A decisive moment that tests a person, plan, or situation
• A warning action meant to prevent stronger action later
• A simple practical method that is not exact or polished
• Basically or fundamentally

What does the phrase A rule of thumb approach mean in standard English?

• A general practical method based on experience rather than exact calculation
• To be in a very uncertain or dangerous state
• To hurt, wound, or make a successful attack in argument
• Very similar in character, nature, or behavior

Choose the correct meaning of A shadow of doubt.

• A final desperate attempt to solve a problem or avoid failure
• As an extra addition
• A small amount of uncertainty
• If necessary, especially in a difficult situation

What does the phrase A blot on the landscape mean in standard English?

• To provide evidence or proof of something
• Something ugly or unpleasant that spoils an otherwise attractive place
• To return to the original position or situation
• After taking all facts and circumstances into account

Choose the correct meaning of A breach of trust.

• To die or disappear like all living things
• With general agreement
• Briefly and without much detail
• An act that breaks confidence, honesty, or responsibility

Select the best explanation of A leap in the dark.

• To emphasize a point strongly and repeatedly
• To have power, control, or influence
• A risky action taken without knowing the result
• An unpleasant fact or result that is difficult to accept
• To understand something after thought or investigation

In English grammar, how should A change of tack be understood?

• To support or defend a person, idea, or cause
• Very obvious or easy to understand
• A change in method, plan, or direction
• To suspend or postpone something temporarily
• To discuss a point hypothetically

Which option gives the closest meaning of A checkered career?

• To manage to speak when others are talking a lot
• Automatically because no other choice is made
• A career marked by both successes and failures or controversies
• After taking all facts and circumstances into account

Which meaning best matches the idiom A means to an end?

• Fixed and not open to change
• To harm or criticize someone who helps or supports you
• Something done only to achieve a larger purpose
• Automatically because no other choice is made

For HSC English, what is the meaning of A cog in the machine?

• To apply influence or force to make someone act
• To create division or hostility between people
• A situation likely to lead to failure, danger, or serious trouble
• A small and unimportant part of a large system

Identify the correct meaning of the expression A counsel of despair.

• A harmful cycle in which one problem causes another and makes the first worse
• Because of the request or command of someone
• Very obvious or easy to understand
• To harm or criticize someone who helps or supports you
• Advice that accepts failure and offers no real hope