Subject

Geography

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Quizzes in Geography

Why can heavy rain lead quickly to flooding on steep Hawaiian slopes?

  • Water flows uphill instead of downhill
  • The mountains absorb all runoff instantly
  • Runoff can move rapidly downhill
  • Steep valleys have no streams
Correct answer(s):
  • Runoff can move rapidly downhill

What ocean change can stress Hawaiian coral reefs?

  • The disappearance of the moon
  • Normal daily sunrise
  • Movement of clouds inland
  • Unusually warm water
Correct answer(s):
  • Unusually warm water

How can an underwater volcano become an island?

  • Lava builds the mountain above sea level
  • Its summit becomes a glacier
  • Waves dig a hole through the sea floor
  • A river moves the mountain to shore
Correct answer(s):
  • Lava builds the mountain above sea level

How is mountain elevation different from height measured from an underwater base?

  • Elevation always includes the ocean floor
  • The two measurements always match
  • Elevation uses sea level as the reference
  • Underwater height ignores the summit
Correct answer(s):
  • Elevation uses sea level as the reference

What has helped shape Kauaʻi’s deeply cut older terrain?

  • Permanent continental ice sheets alone
  • Water erosion and gravity
  • Urban building demolition
  • Salt deposited in deserts
Correct answer(s):
  • Water erosion and gravity

Which statement best describes how Hawaii’s landscapes change?

  • Lava creates rock while erosion carves landforms
  • Lava prevents every later change
  • Rivers create all islands without volcanoes
  • Erosion builds new lava directly
Correct answer(s):
  • Lava creates rock while erosion carves landforms

What explains the formation of the Hawaiian chain over a long period?

  • Two continents colliding along Hawaii’s coast
  • A large river building an ocean delta
  • A continental glacier depositing rock
  • The Pacific Plate moving over a volcanic hotspot
Correct answer(s):
  • The Pacific Plate moving over a volcanic hotspot

Where can hotspot volcanoes form?

  • Only along river mouths
  • Away from a major plate boundary
  • Only inside large deserts
  • Only where two glaciers meet
Correct answer(s):
  • Away from a major plate boundary

Which plate movement helps explain the alignment of Hawaiian volcanoes?

  • Northwestward movement of the Pacific Plate
  • Southward movement of the African Plate
  • Eastward movement of the European continent
  • A stationary Pacific Plate
Correct answer(s):
  • Northwestward movement of the Pacific Plate

Which general age pattern appears among the main Hawaiian islands?

  • Older toward the southeast
  • Older toward the northwest
  • All precisely the same age
  • No relation between age and position
Correct answer(s):
  • Older toward the northwest

Why is Kauaʻi’s volcanic landscape generally older than Hawaiʻi Island’s?

  • Its main volcanic activity ended millions of years ago
  • It formed entirely last year
  • It was built by modern bridges
  • It never had volcanoes
Correct answer(s):
  • Its main volcanic activity ended millions of years ago

Which pair includes historically very active Hawaiian volcanoes?

  • Diamond Head and Mount Rainier
  • Mauna Kea and Mount Hood
  • Haleakalā and Mount Fuji
  • Kīlauea and Mauna Loa
Correct answer(s):
  • Kīlauea and Mauna Loa

Waimea Canyon illustrates which landform process?

  • Growth of a continental glacier
  • Creation of a sandy river delta
  • Construction of a coral atoll alone
  • Long-term erosion of volcanic terrain
Correct answer(s):
  • Long-term erosion of volcanic terrain

Which landscape is especially associated with the Nā Pali Coast?

  • Large inland wheat fields
  • Flat desert dunes
  • Steep cliffs and valleys
  • Polar ice shelves
Correct answer(s):
  • Steep cliffs and valleys

What does windward mean on a Hawaiian island?

  • Facing away from all wind
  • Always below sea level
  • Located under a volcano
  • Facing the prevailing wind
Correct answer(s):
  • Facing the prevailing wind

What does leeward mean?

  • Facing directly into the prevailing wind
  • Surrounded by freshwater
  • Located only at a summit
  • Sheltered from the prevailing wind
Correct answer(s):
  • Sheltered from the prevailing wind