Subject

Geography

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Which two factors strongly influence New Jersey’s long-term coastal flood exposure?

  • Number of state universities and flags
  • Sea-level rise and local land elevation
  • Distance to the Rocky Mountains and desert rainfall
  • Only the color of beach sand
Correct answer(s):
  • Sea-level rise and local land elevation

What is beach nourishment intended to address?

  • Erosion and loss of beach sand
  • Excess forest growth
  • Mountain rockfalls
  • Underground earthquakes
Correct answer(s):
  • Erosion and loss of beach sand

What formed the Delaware Water Gap?

  • A tropical coral reef
  • An erupting active volcano
  • The Delaware River cutting through an Appalachian ridge
  • A man-made canal through desert sand
Correct answer(s):
  • The Delaware River cutting through an Appalachian ridge

Why did New Jersey become an important travel corridor?

  • It borders the Pacific Ocean
  • It is separated from all other states by ocean
  • It lies between New York and Philadelphia
  • It has no roads or rivers
Correct answer(s):
  • It lies between New York and Philadelphia

What is Barnegat Bay?

  • An alpine glacier in northwestern New Jersey
  • A coastal estuary behind Atlantic barrier islands
  • A deep inland canyon lake
  • A desert basin in Arizona
Correct answer(s):
  • A coastal estuary behind Atlantic barrier islands

Where can hikers explore Appalachian landscapes near northwestern New Jersey?

  • Delaware Water Gap area
  • California Death Valley
  • Hawaiian volcanoes
  • Florida Everglades
Correct answer(s):
  • Delaware Water Gap area

Why are New Jersey salt marshes ecologically useful?

  • They permanently stop all storms
  • They contain no plant life
  • They are the state’s highest mountains
  • They provide wildlife habitat and absorb some wave energy
Correct answer(s):
  • They provide wildlife habitat and absorb some wave energy

What can cause beach erosion along the Jersey Shore?

  • Distant earthquakes every day
  • Only snowfall in mountains
  • Wave action and storms
  • Tree growth inland
Correct answer(s):
  • Wave action and storms

Which combination threatens low-lying New Jersey shore communities?

  • Avalanches and volcanic ash
  • Storm surge and tidal flooding
  • Monsoon forest fires only
  • Desert dust and sandstorms
Correct answer(s):
  • Storm surge and tidal flooding

Which part of New Jersey generally gets more winter snow?

  • Northern higher-elevation areas
  • The entire coast equally in every storm
  • Warmest Atlantic beaches only
  • Offshore ocean water
Correct answer(s):
  • Northern higher-elevation areas

How can the Atlantic Ocean affect nearby New Jersey temperatures?

  • It makes the state permanently dry
  • It keeps all inland towns tropical
  • It removes all seasonal changes
  • It can moderate temperatures in coastal communities
Correct answer(s):
  • It can moderate temperatures in coastal communities

What conditions commonly occur during New Jersey summers?

  • Permanent snow cover
  • Continual subzero temperatures
  • Warm to hot and humid weather
  • Polar darkness
Correct answer(s):
  • Warm to hot and humid weather

Which winter condition can occur in New Jersey?

  • Continuous midnight sunlight
  • Freezing temperatures and snowstorms
  • Only tropical heat waves
  • Year-round drought with no snow
Correct answer(s):
  • Freezing temperatures and snowstorms

What weather may a nor’easter bring to New Jersey?

  • Strong winds, precipitation, and coastal flooding
  • Sand dunes forming instantly
  • Erupting volcanoes
  • Daily tornadoes without rain
Correct answer(s):
  • Strong winds, precipitation, and coastal flooding

Which groundwater system is important in the New Jersey Pinelands?

  • Floridan aquifer only
  • Ogallala aquifer only
  • Great Artesian Basin
  • Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer
Correct answer(s):
  • Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer

What is notable about biodiversity in the New Jersey Pinelands?

  • It lacks any forests
  • It supports only domestic livestock
  • It supports rare plants and animals
  • It contains no wetlands
Correct answer(s):
  • It supports rare plants and animals