Which option best matches New York State’s Urban Hierarchy?

• Buffalo’s Great Lakes location, Rochester’s optics legacy, Syracuse’s transport position, and Albany’s government role illustrate place-specific economic development.
• The current statutory design of New York’s arms includes both ‘Excelsior’ and ‘E pluribus unum,’ showing that official symbols can change through law.
• New York’s Hudson corridor mattered strategically because severing New England from other colonies was a major British objective.
• New York City dominates the state’s urban hierarchy by population, but Albany’s capital role and Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, and Yonkers’ regional roles show that city importance is multidimensional.