Which statement best explains Trade Interfaces in New York State?

• New York’s Atlantic harbor, Hudson system, Great Lakes access, and Canadian border create multiple external trade interfaces within one state.
• The Hudson-Mohawk corridor is a classic example of how topography can create durable transport corridors that shape later infrastructure investment.
• GDP per resident can support productivity or scale comparisons but is not a measure of median living standards.
• New York’s near-flat 2024-2025 population estimate should not be generalized into a long-term trend without examining a longer same-vintage series.