Which statement best explains Indigenous War Impact in New York State?

  • Revolutionary fighting and retaliatory campaigns caused major destruction and displacement in Haudenosaunee homelands.
  • The Erie Canal reduced transport costs and expanded market connections between the interior, Great Lakes, Hudson River, and Atlantic trade.
  • Harriet Tubman’s Auburn residence and Frederick Douglass’s Rochester work connect upstate New York with abolitionist networks.
  • The growth of Buffalo, Rochester, and Syracuse was tied partly to their positions within expanding transportation networks.