Arkansas Facts: Capital, Major Cities, Geography & Economy

Arkansas is a state where mountain country, broad river valleys, forests, farmland, and fast-growing cities all meet. Located in the south-central United States, it stretches from the Ozark and Ouachita mountains to the flat, fertile lands along the Mississippi River. Little Rock is both the state capital and its largest city, while Northwest Arkansas has become one of the state’s busiest centers for population growth, education, retail, food production, and transportation.

Arkansas is also deeply tied to American history. It entered the Union in 1836, played an important role in the Civil War, and later became the setting for one of the defining school-desegregation struggles of the Civil Rights Movement. Today, the state’s economy mixes agriculture and manufacturing with retail, logistics, healthcare, tourism, and other services.

This guide covers the most useful Arkansas facts, including its capital, major cities, geography, population, economy, GDP, history, landmarks, state symbols, and facts students are likely to encounter in school or general-knowledge quizzes.

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Alaska Facts: Capital, Major Cities, Geography, Economy & History

Alaska is unlike any other U.S. state. It is enormous, sparsely populated, and filled with mountains, glaciers, forests, tundra, rivers, islands, and long stretches of coastline. It sits at the far northwestern edge of North America, separated from the lower 48 states by Canada.

Juneau is the capital of Alaska, while Anchorage is the largest city and home to the biggest share of the state’s population. Alaska is also known for its Alaska Native cultures, oil fields, fishing industry, national parks, wildlife, and North America’s highest mountain.

In this guide, you’ll learn the most important facts about Alaska, including its geography, cities, population, history, economy, GDP, natural resources, landmarks, and state symbols.

Data last reviewed: August 2026. Population figures are based on the latest available U.S. Census Bureau estimates, and GDP figures come from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

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Alabama Facts: Capital, Major Cities, Geography & Economy

Alabama is a state in the Southeastern United States with a landscape that stretches from Appalachian ridges and river valleys in the north to forests, fertile plains, Mobile Bay, and the Gulf Coast in the south. Its capital is Montgomery, while Huntsville is the state’s largest city by the U.S. Census Bureau’s July 1, 2025 population estimate. Alabama is also important to U.S. history because of its Indigenous heritage, cotton and industrial history, major role in the Civil Rights Movement, and modern contributions to aerospace, automotive manufacturing, defense, agriculture, and international trade.

This guide covers essential Alabama facts, including the state’s capital, major cities, population, geography, economy, GDP, history, landmarks, state symbols, and facts students should know.

Data last reviewed: August 2026
Population data: U.S. Census Bureau
Economic and GDP data: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and other cited government sources

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All About Arizona: Capital, Cities, Map & Facts

Quick Facts about Arizona

  • Capital city: Phoenix
  • Largest City: Phoenix
  • Population: About 7.3 million (estimate)
  • Area: 113,990 sq mi (295,234 km²)
  • Nickname: Grand Canyon State
  • Statehood Year: 1912
  • Region: Southwestern United States

Introduction

Arizona is a U.S. state in the southwestern region known for its dramatic desert landscapes, high plateaus and the Grand Canyon. The state combines significant Native American history, rapid urban growth in its lowland valleys, and extensive federally managed public lands. Arizona’s economy relies on sectors such as mining, manufacturing, tourism and technology, while its environments range from hot Sonoran Desert basins to snow-covered mountain peaks.

Location of Arizona

Arizona is located in the southwestern United States. It occupies part of the country’s western interior and extends to the international border with Mexico.

The state borders California to the west, Nevada to the northwest, Utah to the north, Colorado at a single point in the northeast (the Four Corners), and New Mexico to the east. To the south it shares an international border with the Mexican state of Sonora.

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