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All About Arizona: Capital, Cities, Map & Facts

Posted on April 16, 2026Last updated on April 16, 2026 by Shah Alom

Quick Facts about Arizona

Capital city: Phoenix
Largest City: Phoenix
Population: About 7.3 million (estimate)
Area: 113,990 sq mi (295,234 km²)
Nickname: Grand Canyon State
Statehood Year: 1912
Region: Southwestern United States

Introduction

Arizona is a U.S. state in the southwestern region known for its dramatic desert landscapes, high plateaus and the Grand Canyon. The state combines significant Native American history, rapid urban growth in its lowland valleys, and extensive federally managed public lands. Arizona’s economy relies on sectors such as mining, manufacturing, tourism and technology, while its environments range from hot Sonoran Desert basins to snow-covered mountain peaks.

Location of Arizona

Arizona is located in the southwestern United States. It occupies part of the country’s western interior and extends to the international border with Mexico.

The state borders California to the west, Nevada to the northwest, Utah to the north, Colorado at a single point in the northeast (the Four Corners), and New Mexico to the east. To the south it shares an international border with the Mexican state of Sonora.

What is the difference between Gorge and Canyon?

Posted on October 24, 2024Last updated on October 24, 2024 by MCQ Academy

The terms “gorge” and “canyon” both refer to deep valleys with steep sides, often formed by the erosion caused by rivers over time. However, there are a few distinctions between them, particularly in terms of size and geological characteristics:

Definitional difference between gorge and canyon:

A gorge is typically a narrow, steep-sided valley that is often smaller and more confined. Gorges are usually formed by rivers cutting through hard rock, creating steep walls on either side. Often used to describe smaller, more dramatic and steep-sided valleys.
A canyon is a much larger, wider, and deeper valley with steep cliffs on both sides, often formed over a long period by the erosion caused by rivers. Canyons are typically broader in scale compared to gorges. Used for larger-scale valleys that are wide and deep.

How many States are in the United States of America?

Posted on September 19, 2024Last updated on September 19, 2024 by Shah Alom

The United States of America is a federation comprising 50 states and the District of Columbia, commonly known as Washington D.C.

Each state functions similarly to a small nation, possessing its own constitution and government. All states and their citizens are represented in the federal Congress, which is a bicameral legislature made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each state has two senators, while the number of representatives is allocated based on the most recent constitutionally required decennial census.