Topic

California Geography

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Quizzes in California Geography

Why does California have large differences in temperature and precipitation?

  • Every region is the same distance from the ocean.
  • California has one elevation throughout.
  • The state is completely flat.
  • Its topography and geography vary greatly.
Correct answer(s):
  • Its topography and geography vary greatly.

Why is mountain snowpack sometimes described as seasonal water storage?

  • It prevents rivers from flowing.
  • It holds winter precipitation that melts later.
  • It creates seawater.
  • It permanently traps all water.
Correct answer(s):
  • It holds winter precipitation that melts later.

Which sectors can be affected by drought in California?

  • Only airports
  • Agriculture, cities, ecosystems, and hydroelectric generation
  • Only movie theaters
  • Only professional sports
Correct answer(s):
  • Agriculture, cities, ecosystems, and hydroelectric generation

Which is an economic cost of major wildfires?

  • Lower emergency costs
  • Property loss and infrastructure damage
  • Guaranteed higher crop yields
  • Permanent elimination of smoke
Correct answer(s):
  • Property loss and infrastructure damage

Movement between which tectonic plates is central to California’s earthquake risk?

  • Nazca and South American plates
  • Pacific and North American plates
  • Eurasian and Indian plates
  • African and Antarctic plates
Correct answer(s):
  • Pacific and North American plates

Why is water management important to both California geography and economics?

  • Water is unrelated to settlement.
  • Water connects farming, urban growth, ecosystems, and physical geography.
  • Cities do not need water infrastructure.
  • California agriculture uses no water.
Correct answer(s):
  • Water connects farming, urban growth, ecosystems, and physical geography.

Why does California contain unusually varied climates and ecosystems?

  • Its large size, north-south extent, elevation range, and coastline create varied conditions.
  • It is the smallest state.
  • It has no mountains.
  • It lies entirely in one tiny valley.
Correct answer(s):
  • Its large size, north-south extent, elevation range, and coastline create varied conditions.

What geographic contrast occurs within California?

  • It has no land above sea level.
  • It is entirely below sea level.
  • It has the highest and lowest points on Earth.
  • It has both the highest summit and lowest land elevation in the contiguous United States.
Correct answer(s):
  • It has both the highest summit and lowest land elevation in the contiguous United States.

Why are earthquake-resistant planning and building practices important in California?

  • Earthquake risk comes only from hurricanes.
  • Active faults cross densely settled areas.
  • Earthquakes occur only in empty deserts.
  • California has no fault systems.
Correct answer(s):
  • Active faults cross densely settled areas.

Why do natural-hazard risks differ across California?

  • California has only one type of hazard.
  • Every region has identical geography.
  • Regions have different climates, terrain, vegetation, and settlement patterns.
  • Hazards occur only in Sacramento.
Correct answer(s):
  • Regions have different climates, terrain, vegetation, and settlement patterns.

Which description best fits California’s settlement pattern?

  • Strongly urban, with major coastal and inland-valley concentrations
  • Evenly spread across every square mile
  • Almost entirely rural and unurbanized
  • Mostly located on mountain summits
Correct answer(s):
  • Strongly urban, with major coastal and inland-valley concentrations

Which four forces can change California’s population?

  • Only rainfall and temperature
  • Births, deaths, interstate migration, and international migration
  • Only tourism and farming
  • Only elections and laws
Correct answer(s):
  • Births, deaths, interstate migration, and international migration

Which west-to-east pattern describes much of California?

  • Coastal mountains, Central Valley, Sierra Nevada, then interior deserts
  • Flat plain from ocean to Nevada
  • Atlantic coast, Appalachians, Great Lakes, then prairie
  • Tundra, rainforest, coral reef, then ice sheet
Correct answer(s):
  • Coastal mountains, Central Valley, Sierra Nevada, then interior deserts

Why is the Central Valley highly productive for agriculture?

  • It receives tropical rain every day.
  • It is covered by permanent snow.
  • Fertile soils combine with irrigation.
  • It has no need for water.
Correct answer(s):
  • Fertile soils combine with irrigation.

How does Sierra Nevada snow affect California farming and cities?

  • It turns farmland into ocean.
  • It has no connection to water supply.
  • Snowmelt contributes to water supplies.
  • It blocks all rivers permanently.
Correct answer(s):
  • Snowmelt contributes to water supplies.

Which factors help create California’s varied climates?

  • Latitude, elevation, distance from the ocean, and mountain barriers
  • Only state borders
  • Only city population
  • Only longitude
Correct answer(s):
  • Latitude, elevation, distance from the ocean, and mountain barriers

What does the Sacramento-San Joaquin river system support?

  • Only desert mining
  • Only ocean shipping
  • Farms, cities, wetlands, and ecosystems
  • Only ski resorts
Correct answer(s):
  • Farms, cities, wetlands, and ecosystems

What does the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta connect?

  • Los Angeles with Mexico by canal
  • Major inland rivers with San Francisco Bay
  • The Pacific Ocean with Death Valley
  • Lake Tahoe with the Colorado River
Correct answer(s):
  • Major inland rivers with San Francisco Bay

Why does Southern California use water transported from distant sources?

  • Local supplies do not meet all regional demand.
  • The region has too many glaciers.
  • Transported water is used only for ocean shipping.
  • It has no people or farms.
Correct answer(s):
  • Local supplies do not meet all regional demand.

What climate type describes much of populated coastal California?

  • Polar ice-cap climate
  • Mediterranean-type climate
  • Equatorial rainforest climate
  • Tundra climate
Correct answer(s):
  • Mediterranean-type climate