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California Facts

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Quizzes in California Facts

How does California’s long growing season help farmers?

  • It makes irrigation impossible.
  • It limits farming to one month.
  • It prevents crops from maturing.
  • It allows production of a wide variety of crops.
Correct answer(s):
  • It allows production of a wide variety of crops.

Which factors help create California’s varied climates?

  • Latitude, elevation, distance from the ocean, and mountain barriers
  • Only state borders
  • Only city population
  • Only longitude
Correct answer(s):
  • Latitude, elevation, distance from the ocean, and mountain barriers

What geographic contrast occurs within California?

  • It has no land above sea level.
  • It is entirely below sea level.
  • It has the highest and lowest points on Earth.
  • It has both the highest summit and lowest land elevation in the contiguous United States.
Correct answer(s):
  • It has both the highest summit and lowest land elevation in the contiguous United States.

Why are earthquake-resistant planning and building practices important in California?

  • Earthquake risk comes only from hurricanes.
  • Active faults cross densely settled areas.
  • Earthquakes occur only in empty deserts.
  • California has no fault systems.
Correct answer(s):
  • Active faults cross densely settled areas.

Why do natural-hazard risks differ across California?

  • California has only one type of hazard.
  • Every region has identical geography.
  • Regions have different climates, terrain, vegetation, and settlement patterns.
  • Hazards occur only in Sacramento.
Correct answer(s):
  • Regions have different climates, terrain, vegetation, and settlement patterns.

Which description best fits California’s settlement pattern?

  • Strongly urban, with major coastal and inland-valley concentrations
  • Evenly spread across every square mile
  • Almost entirely rural and unurbanized
  • Mostly located on mountain summits
Correct answer(s):
  • Strongly urban, with major coastal and inland-valley concentrations

Which four forces can change California’s population?

  • Only rainfall and temperature
  • Births, deaths, interstate migration, and international migration
  • Only tourism and farming
  • Only elections and laws
Correct answer(s):
  • Births, deaths, interstate migration, and international migration

Why should Los Angeles not be described as only an entertainment economy?

  • It has no businesses outside Hollywood.
  • It also has major trade, manufacturing, service, fashion, and technology activities.
  • It has no manufacturing or services.
  • It bans international trade.
Correct answer(s):
  • It also has major trade, manufacturing, service, fashion, and technology activities.

What was one environmental effect of Gold Rush mining?

  • Elimination of all floods
  • Formation of the Pacific Ocean
  • Creation of the Sierra Nevada
  • Damage to rivers and landscapes
Correct answer(s):
  • Damage to rivers and landscapes

What did the transcontinental railroad reduce for California?

  • Its number of counties.
  • Its mountain elevations.
  • Its Pacific coastline.
  • Its isolation from eastern U.S. markets.
Correct answer(s):
  • Its isolation from eastern U.S. markets.

How did the Gold Rush affect many Native communities?

  • It ended outside migration.
  • It intensified dispossession and violence.
  • It had no social impact.
  • It restored all Native lands.
Correct answer(s):
  • It intensified dispossession and violence.

Which changes were supported by new rail connections in California?

  • Migration, commerce, agriculture, and urban growth
  • Only state symbols
  • Only coastal erosion
  • Only mountain snowfall
Correct answer(s):
  • Migration, commerce, agriculture, and urban growth

Under which national political agreement was California admitted as a free state?

  • Treaty of Versailles
  • Missouri Compromise of 1820 only
  • Articles of Confederation
  • Compromise of 1850
Correct answer(s):
  • Compromise of 1850

Why were Indigenous societies in California diverse?

  • They all lived in one city.
  • They arrived only after the Gold Rush.
  • They had one identical economy everywhere.
  • They adapted to many different environments across the state.
Correct answer(s):
  • They adapted to many different environments across the state.

What major transportation development connected California more directly with the rest of the United States in 1869?

  • Erie Canal
  • Interstate Highway System
  • First transcontinental railroad
  • Panama Canal
Correct answer(s):
  • First transcontinental railroad

Which set includes traditional activities used by Indigenous Californians?

  • Only factory work and rail transport
  • Only deep-sea whaling
  • Only gold mining and banking
  • Fishing, hunting, gathering, trade, controlled burning, and plant management
Correct answer(s):
  • Fishing, hunting, gathering, trade, controlled burning, and plant management

How did railroads help California’s economy after the Gold Rush?

  • They gave farms and cities better access to wider markets.
  • They ended all agriculture.
  • They isolated California from other states.
  • They replaced every port.
Correct answer(s):
  • They gave farms and cities better access to wider markets.

What caused severe population losses among Indigenous Californians after colonization?

  • Improved health care only
  • Disease, violence, coercion, and displacement
  • Voluntary migration to Europe only
  • A lack of contact with outsiders
Correct answer(s):
  • Disease, violence, coercion, and displacement

What are the two chambers of the California Legislature?

  • State Assembly and State Senate
  • Congress and Cabinet
  • House of Lords and Commons
  • County Board and Supreme Court
Correct answer(s):
  • State Assembly and State Senate

What do Native nations and communities in California continue to protect today?

  • Only Spanish mission property
  • Sovereignty, languages, traditions, and cultural sites
  • Only federal highways
  • Only Gold Rush mining claims
Correct answer(s):
  • Sovereignty, languages, traditions, and cultural sites