Colorado is a state of striking contrasts. Snow-covered Rocky Mountain peaks rise above broad valleys, while the eastern third of the state opens onto the Great Plains. Denver is a major city and transportation center, yet large parts of western Colorado are made up of mountains, forests, canyons, plateaus, and small communities.
Those landscapes have shaped Colorado’s history and its economy. Mining helped bring waves of newcomers in the nineteenth century. Farming and ranching remain important, especially on the plains and in western valleys. Today, technology, aerospace, tourism, energy, healthcare, finance, manufacturing, agriculture, and federal research all have substantial roles in the state.
This guide covers the essential facts about Colorado, including its capital, major cities, geography, population, economy, GDP, history, national parks, landmarks, and state symbols.
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