Why are high Hawaiian summits cooler than nearby coastlines?
Correct answer(s):
- Air temperature usually decreases with elevation
Subject
Geography
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Quizzes in Geography
Which months generally make up Hawaii’s warmer season?
Correct answer(s):
- May through October
Which plate movement helps explain the alignment of Hawaiian volcanoes?
Correct answer(s):
- Northwestward movement of the Pacific Plate
Which general age pattern appears among the main Hawaiian islands?
Correct answer(s):
- Older toward the northwest
Why is Kauaʻi’s volcanic landscape generally older than Hawaiʻi Island’s?
Correct answer(s):
- Its main volcanic activity ended millions of years ago
Where are some of the youngest Hawaiian volcanoes located?
Correct answer(s):
- Hawaiʻi Island
Which pair includes historically very active Hawaiian volcanoes?
Correct answer(s):
- Kīlauea and Mauna Loa
How can an underwater volcano become an island?
Correct answer(s):
- Lava builds the mountain above sea level
How is mountain elevation different from height measured from an underwater base?
Correct answer(s):
- Elevation uses sea level as the reference
What is Mauna Kea’s approximate elevation above sea level?
Correct answer(s):
- 13,803 feet
What has helped shape Kauaʻi’s deeply cut older terrain?
Correct answer(s):
- Water erosion and gravity
Which statement best describes how Hawaii’s landscapes change?
Correct answer(s):
- Lava creates rock while erosion carves landforms
What explains the formation of the Hawaiian chain over a long period?
Correct answer(s):
- The Pacific Plate moving over a volcanic hotspot
Where can hotspot volcanoes form?
Correct answer(s):
- Away from a major plate boundary
Which process commonly builds Hawaiian shield volcanoes?
Correct answer(s):
- Many flows of relatively fluid lava
Why are valleys often more deeply developed on older Hawaiian islands?
Correct answer(s):
- Erosion has acted on them for longer
Which process gradually wears away Hawaiian coastlines?
Correct answer(s):
- Wave erosion
What can streams do to volcanic rock over time?
Correct answer(s):
- Carve valleys
Waimea Canyon illustrates which landform process?
Correct answer(s):
- Long-term erosion of volcanic terrain
Which landscape is especially associated with the Nā Pali Coast?
Correct answer(s):
- Steep cliffs and valleys