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Which body declared the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania on March 11, 1990, effectively restoring Lithuanian independence from the Soviet Union?
Correct answer(s):
- Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania
On which date was the Act of Independence of Lithuania signed, declaring the restoration of an independent Lithuanian state in 1918?
Correct answer(s):
- February 16, 1918
Select the date on which Soviet authorities officially recognised Lithuanian independence.
Correct answer(s):
- September 6, 1991
Choose the accurate description of the events of January 13, 1991 in Vilnius.
Correct answer(s):
- Soviet military actions against unarmed civilians defending key sites in Vilnius, resulting in civilian deaths
Select the statement that correctly describes Vytautas Landsbergis’s role during the restoration of independence.
Correct answer(s):
- He was leader of Sąjūdis and served as Chairman of the Supreme Council that declared independence
Identify the nature and role of the ‘Forest Brothers’ after World War II.
Correct answer(s):
- Armed anti-Soviet partisans who resisted Soviet rule in the postwar period
Select the international pact associated with the Baltic Way commemoration.
Correct answer(s):
- Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939)
Choose the best description of the Baltic Way event and its purpose.
Correct answer(s):
- A human chain linking people across Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania to protest the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
Identify the founding date of the Reform Movement of Lithuania (Sąjūdis).
Correct answer(s):
- June 3, 1988
Select the correct description of Sąjūdis and its role in Lithuania’s move toward independence.
Correct answer(s):
- A reform movement that mobilized public support for independence and democratic change
Choose the date when the Supreme Council declared the restoration of Lithuanian independence from the Soviet Union.
Correct answer(s):
- March 11, 1990
Identify the date when the Council of Lithuania adopted the Act declaring an independent Lithuanian state in 1918.
Correct answer(s):
- February 16, 1918
In what year is the Grand Duchy of Lithuania generally considered to have been officially Christianized under the rule of Jogaila following the Union of Krewo?
Correct answer(s):
- 1387
Which Grand Duke is known for issuing written invitations in the early 14th century asking craftsmen and traders to settle in Vilnius and other areas?
Correct answer(s):
- Gediminas
To which branch of the Indo-European language family do Lithuanian and Latvian belong?
Correct answer(s):
- Baltic (Indo-European)
Which crusading military order launched campaigns against Baltic pagan tribes, including forces in the territory of present-day Lithuania, during the 13th century?
Correct answer(s):
- Teutonic Order
In which year was Mindaugas crowned as King of Lithuania, marking a pivotal moment in the formation of the Lithuanian state?
Correct answer(s):
- 1253
Which Baltic tribe, active along the southeastern Baltic Sea coast in the early medieval period, was noted for seafaring and raids?
Correct answer(s):
- Curonians
Which site is recognized as an important early medieval center and is a UNESCO World Heritage archaeological site in Lithuania?
Correct answer(s):
- Kernavė
What was the outcome of the Battle of Durbe in 1260?
- Decisive Samogitian victory over the Teutonic Knights
- Decisive Teutonic victory over the Samogitians
- Inconclusive skirmish with heavy losses on both sides
- A negotiated truce without territorial changes
Correct answer(s):
- Decisive Samogitian victory over the Teutonic Knights