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Given the linear production function Q = 10K + 5L, if Q = 10,000 and K = 500, how much labor is utilized?
- 1,000 units
Firm managers should use inputs at levels where the:
- Marginal benefit equals marginal cost and value marginal product of labor equals wage
It is profitable to hire units of labor as long as the value of marginal product
- Exceeds wage
What is the value marginal product of labor if: P = $10, MPL = $25, and APL = 40?
- $250
Total product begins to fall when:
- Marginal product is zero
If the last unit of input increases total product we know that the marginal product is:
- Positive
The change in total output attributable to the last unit of an input is the:
- Marginal product
What is the average product of labor, given that the level of labor equals 10, total output equals 1200 and the marginal product of labor equals 200?
- 120
Inputs a manager may adjust in order to alter production are:
- Variable factors
Which of the following is not a means of acquiring product and process innovations?
- Mass production of the existing product
The creation of a new product is referred to as:
- Product innovation
The recipe that defines the maximum amount of output that can be produced with K units of capital and L units of labor is the:
- Production function
The feasible means of converting raw inputs such as steel, labor, and machinery into an output are summarized by:
- Technology
The production function for a competitive firm is Q = K.5L.5. The firm sells its output at a price of $10, and can hire labor at a wage of $5. Capital is fixed at one unit. The maximum profits are
- 5
The production function for a competitive firm is Q = K.5L.5. The firm sells its output at a price of $10, and can hire labor at a wage of $5. Capital is fixed at one unit. The profit-maximizing quantity of labor is
- 1
If the production function is Q = KL and capital is fixed at 1 unit, then the marginal product of labor when L = 25 is
- None of the statements associated with this question are correct
Which of the following conditions is true when a producer minimizes the cost of producing a given level of output?
- The MRTS is equal to the ratio of input prices and the marginal product per dollar spent on all inputs is equal
For a cost function C = 100 + 10Q + Q2, the average fixed cost of producing 10 units of output is
- 10
For a cost function C = 100 + 10Q + Q2, the average variable cost of producing 20 units of output is
- 30
For a cost function C = 100 + 10Q + Q2, the marginal cost of producing 10 units of output is
- None of the statements associated with this question are correct
