Terrace farming is used on steep farmland to reduce soil erosion by creating stepped levels that slow water runoff.

Terrace farming is an effective practice used to reduce soil erosion on steep farmland. It involves creating a series of stepped levels or terraces on hillsides, which slow down water runoff and prevent soil from being washed away. The flat surfaces of each terrace help to absorb water, reducing the speed of flow and allowing the soil to retain moisture. This technique is particularly beneficial for growing crops on sloped terrain, as it helps prevent erosion, improves water retention, and makes farming more sustainable in areas where erosion is a significant concern. Terrace farming is widely used in hilly regions around the world.