The industry that thrives in the Gulf Coastal Plain is Oil and natural gas extraction.

Oil and natural gas extraction is a thriving industry in the Gulf Coastal Plain, significantly contributing to the region's economy. This area is rich in fossil fuel resources, with extensive offshore drilling and onshore production facilities. The oil and gas sector supports thousands of jobs and drives economic growth through investments in infrastructure and technology. Additionally, the industry plays a crucial role in supplying energy, not only to the local communities but also to the broader U.S. economy. However, responsible practices and environmental protections are essential to mitigate the impacts of extraction activities on the delicate coastal ecosystems.