A tropical dry climate is characterized by alternating seasons of dry and wet weather.

In tropical dry climates, there is a distinct wet season and dry season. The wet season brings heavy rains, while the dry season can last for several months, with little to no rainfall. These climates are typically found in regions near the equator, where the seasonal shift in wind patterns causes the variation in rainfall. This climate supports vegetation like grasslands and sparse trees, which are adapted to the seasonal changes in water availability. In contrast, tropical wet climates receive rainfall throughout the year.