The oil and gas industry has boomed in the Interior Plains due to its fossil fuel resources.

The Interior Plains have seen a significant boom in the oil and gas industry, thanks to the region's rich fossil fuel resources. Large reserves of crude oil and natural gas, particularly in Alberta, have transformed this area into a central hub for energy production in Canada. The industry's growth has led to job creation and economic development, providing a substantial source of income for local communities and the national economy. However, the rapid expansion of oil and gas extraction raises environmental concerns, including habitat disruption and pollution, highlighting the need for sustainable practices in resource management.