The Gulf Coastal Plain is a key region for energy production, primarily known for its extensive extraction of oil and natural gas.

Rich reserves of these fossil fuels are located offshore and onshore, making the Gulf Coast one of the most significant energy hubs in the United States. The region is home to numerous oil rigs, refineries, and petrochemical facilities, contributing to the country's energy supply. This extraction industry not only supports local economies by creating jobs but also plays a critical role in meeting national and international energy demands. The continued development of oil and natural gas resources underscores the Gulf Coastal Plain's importance in the energy sector.