The Eastern Cougar is considered native to the Appalachian Mountains, although it has been declared extinct by many wildlife authorities.

The Eastern Cougar, often referred to as the Eastern Mountain Lion, is an endangered species that was historically found in the Appalachian Mountains. Once prevalent throughout the region, this large feline has experienced significant population declines due to habitat destruction, hunting, and human-wildlife conflicts. Although many wildlife agencies have declared it extinct, sporadic sightings indicate that a few individuals may still inhabit remote areas. As a top predator, the Eastern Cougar plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of wildlife populations within its ecosystem. Ongoing conservation efforts aim to preserve its habitat and explore the potential for reintroducing this iconic species to the Appalachians.