The Olive Branch Petition was a document adopted by the Second Continental Congress in July 1775, articulating the American colonies' grievances against British rule while expressing a desire for peace.

It aimed to reconcile differences, asserting loyalty to King George III and requesting the repeal of punitive measures like the Intolerable Acts. The petition highlighted the colonies' wish to resolve their issues amicably and avoid further conflict. However, King George III rejected the petition, which intensified colonial discontent and ultimately contributed to the call for independence. This document symbolizes the colonies' initial hope for reconciliation before moving towards revolution.