The primary participants in the Battle of Bunker Hill were the Patriots, who opposed British rule and sought independence for the colonies.

Composed of local militias and diverse colonial forces, the Patriots demonstrated extraordinary determination and bravery in the face of a well-trained British army. Their involvement in the battle highlighted the growing revolutionary spirit among the colonists and marked a crucial turning point in the fight for independence. The commitment and sacrifices of these Patriots at Bunker Hill became emblematic of the broader struggle against British oppression during the American Revolution.