The NAACP, or National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, was founded in 1909 in response to ongoing racial discrimination and violence against African Americans.

It aimed to promote civil rights and social justice through legal challenges, advocacy, and public education. The organization played a crucial role in pivotal civil rights events, including the fight against segregation and the push for voting rights. Its efforts contributed significantly to the broader civil rights movement, making it one of the most influential organizations in American history in the pursuit of racial equality and justice.