The bird commonly associated with the Basin and Range Province is Roadrunner.

The Roadrunner is a distinctive bird adapted to the arid desert environment of the Basin and Range Province, especially in regions like the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts. Known for its speed and agility, the roadrunner is well-suited to the open, sparsely vegetated landscapes where it hunts for insects, small reptiles, and other prey. This bird has adapted to thrive in hot, dry conditions, minimizing water loss and gaining most of its hydration from its diet. Its presence in the Basin and Range is a symbol of the unique adaptations required to survive in this rugged environment.