The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, is considered the Civil War's turning point.

This pivotal battle marked the last major offensive by the Confederate Army in the North and resulted in a significant Union victory. With approximately 51,000 casualties, it highlighted the brutal nature of the conflict. Following Gettysburg, Union General George Meade's forces gained momentum, leading to increased morale in the North. The defeat also diminished Confederate hopes of gaining foreign recognition and support, altering the war's trajectory decisively in favor of the Union.