Benedict Arnold is credited with significant contributions to the American victory at Saratoga.

British General John Burgoyne sought to seize control of the Hudson River Valley to divide New England from the southern colonies, thereby weakening American resistance. His strategy involved a coordinated advance from Canada, where he planned to unite with troops from New York City and the West. However, logistical challenges and strong American resistance ultimately derailed this plan, leading to Burgoyne's defeat at Saratoga, which became a pivotal moment in the Revolutionary War.