The significance of the Brown v. Board of Education decision was It desegregated public schools.

In 1954, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, effectively overturning the "separate but equal" doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson. This landmark decision was pivotal in the Civil Rights Movement, as it challenged the legality of segregation and laid the groundwork for further desegregation efforts across the United States. It emphasized the importance of education as a right and catalyzed activism aimed at dismantling systemic racism in various public institutions.