During Reconstruction, the primary goal of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was to use terror and violence to intimidate African Americans and suppress their newly gained rights.

Formed in 1866, the KKK sought to restore white supremacy and undermine the political and social advancements of freedmen. The group targeted not only African Americans but also white Republicans and allies who supported Reconstruction efforts. Their brutal tactics included lynching, threats, and violence, aiming to instill fear and maintain control over Southern society.