The main role of women during the Civil War was as nurses and support staff.

Many women volunteered to care for wounded soldiers, significantly contributing to the medical efforts on both the Union and Confederate sides. Notable figures, such as Clara Barton, emerged as leaders in nursing, helping to establish better medical practices and hygiene. Women also took on roles in supply management, fundraising, and organizing aid societies to support soldiers and their families. This involvement marked a transformative period for women, laying the groundwork for future advancements in their rights and roles in society.