The main purpose of the Freedmen's Bureau established in 1865, was to assist freed slaves and impoverished whites in the post-Civil War South.

The Bureau aimed to provide essential services such as education, healthcare, and employment assistance, helping former slaves transition to freedom. It played a critical role in negotiating labor contracts, securing land, and ensuring civil rights for African Americans. Despite facing significant opposition and limited resources, the Freedmen's Bureau laid the groundwork for future civil rights advancements and highlighted the ongoing struggles for equality and justice.