The battles of Lexington and Concord had a significant effect on colonial enlistment in the militia, leading to increased participation.

The news of the clashes quickly circulated, motivating many colonists who had been reluctant to fight. The understanding that armed resistance was both essential and attainable united communities in support of the cause. This increase in enlistment bolstered the militias, supplying vital manpower for the revolutionary movement and paving the way for a more coordinated and unified effort against British forces in the upcoming conflict.