A major industry in the Basin and Range during the late 19th century was Mining.

During the late 19th century, the Basin and Range Province experienced a mining boom, primarily due to the discovery of valuable minerals such as silver, gold, copper, and lead. This region, particularly in Nevada, became a focal point for mining activities, with towns like Virginia City and Ely emerging as significant centers of mineral extraction. The mining industry attracted a large influx of settlers, miners, and entrepreneurs, leading to rapid economic growth and the development of infrastructure. Despite its challenges, including harsh environmental conditions and boomandbust cycles, mining significantly shaped the cultural and economic landscape of the Basin and Range during this period.