A major consequence of the battles at Lexington and Concord was the formation of the Continental Army, which marked a significant step toward unified military action among the colonies.

In the aftermath of the skirmishes, the Second Continental Congress acknowledged the necessity for a well-organized military response to British aggression. In June 1775, they appointed George Washington as commander-in-chief, providing leadership and structure to the colonial forces. This decision not only bolstered the colonies' determination but also marked a crucial turning point in the American Revolution, establishing a foundation for a more coordinated and effective resistance against British authority.