The Confederate Army faced hilly and wooded terrain when attacking the Union positions at Gettysburg.

The battlefield featured prominent elevations like Cemetery Ridge and Little Round Top, offering the Union forces a strategic defensive edge. The hilly landscape hindered the Confederate troops' ability to advance efficiently and left them vulnerable to Union artillery and rifle fire. Furthermore, the wooded regions restricted visibility and movement, making coordinated attacks more difficult. This tough terrain played a significant role in the challenges the Confederates encountered during their assaults on July 2 and 3, 1863.