African Americans played a significant role in the Civil War, fighting for both the Union and the Confederacy.

While initially restricted from serving, by 1862, the Union began enlisting Black soldiers, leading to the formation of regiments like the 54th Massachusetts. These soldiers demonstrated exceptional bravery and commitment, contributing to key victories. Approximately 180,000 African Americans served in the Union Army and Navy, while some fought for the Confederacy, often in non-combat roles. Their participation was crucial not only in military efforts but also in shaping the discourse around freedom and equality in America.