New York City served as the first capital of the United States from 1789 to 1790.

The United State's initial capital was New York City, which presided over the country from 1789 until 1790. The United States government was functioning under the new Constitution during this time, and significant occasions such as George Washington's inauguration as the country's first president in Federal Hall occurred. The city only served as the capital for a short time before Philadelphia replaced it in 1790. Nonetheless, the fact that New York City was the first capital has historical significance because it signifies the beginnings of the American government's formation. This significant period in American history is still remembered today by sites like Federal Hall.