The modern-day crop that has seen increasing growth in Appalachia due to its climate and terrain is Hemp.

Hemp cultivation has gained popularity in the region, particularly after the legalization of industrial hemp farming. The climate and diverse soil types in Appalachia are conducive to growing hemp, making it a viable crop for farmers. Hemp is valued for its versatility, used in products ranging from textiles and paper to food and health supplements. This emerging industry offers new economic opportunities for Appalachian farmers, helping to diversify the agricultural landscape of the region.