Bluegrass is the distinctive cultural music genre associated with the Appalachian region.

Bluegrass music is a genre that originated in the Appalachian region, blending traditional folk music with influences from Scots-Irish, African American, and other immigrant musical traditions. Characterized by its use of string instruments like the banjo, fiddle, mandolin, and guitar, bluegrass music often features fast tempos, high-pitched vocals, and intricate harmonies. It is deeply connected to the cultural heritage of the Appalachian people and has influenced many other music styles worldwide. Bluegrass remains a vital part of Appalachian cultural identity and continues to be celebrated in festivals and performances across the region.