Deciduous forests dominate the lower elevations of the Appalachian region, characterized by broadleaf trees like oak, maple, and hickory.

The lower elevations of the Appalachian region are home to temperate deciduous forests, which thrive in the region's moderate climate with distinct seasonal changes. These forests are composed mainly of broadleaf trees that shed their leaves in the fall, such as oak, maple, birch, and hickory. The rich soil and ample rainfall in these areas provide an ideal environment for diverse plant and animal species. These forests also play a crucial role in the ecosystem, supporting wildlife and maintaining the water cycle. The vibrant fall foliage, a hallmark of deciduous forests, attracts tourists to the Appalachian region annually, highlighting their ecological and cultural significance.