The primary climate of the Rocky Mountains is alpine, characterized by cold temperatures, high winds, and significant variations in precipitation depending on elevation and location.

The dominant climate in the Rocky Mountains is alpine, a high-altitude climate zone. This means cold temperatures, especially at higher elevations, with long, snowy winters and short, cool summers. Precipitation varies greatly depending on location and elevation, with some areas receiving significant snowfall and others being drier.

1 Strong winds are also common, particularly at higher altitudes.

2 This alpine climate significantly influences the region's ecosystems, supporting unique plant and animal life adapted to these harsh conditions.