The main environmental concern of clearcutting in forestry is soil erosion, as the removal of trees leaves the soil vulnerable to degradation.

Clearcutting in forestry means removing all or most of the trees in a specific area, which can raise serious environmental issues. The main concern is soil erosion since trees and their roots help keep the soil stable. When trees are removed, rain can wash away the topsoil, resulting in lower soil fertility and more sediment in nearby water bodies. This disruption can harm local ecosystems, damage aquatic habitats, and hinder the land's ability to recover. Although clearcutting can be used for economic or forest management reasons, it needs careful planning and strategies to reduce long-term environmental damage.