Using waterways for freight transport offers significant environmental benefits, particularly in terms of reducing emissions.

Waterways are one of the most energy-efficient modes of freight transport, producing significantly lower emissions per ton-mile compared to trucks and trains. This is because large ships and barges can carry a substantial amount of cargo, which reduces the number of trips needed to transport the same volume of goods. As a result, the carbon footprint and air pollution associated with moving goods are much lower for waterways than for land-based transport. This makes waterway transport a more environmentally friendly option, helping to reduce overall transportation emissions.