A critical environmental initiative in the Basin and Range Province is Wildlife conservation.

Wildlife conservation is vital in the Basin and Range Province due to its unique ecosystems and the diverse species that inhabit the region. Conservation efforts focus on protecting habitats, restoring ecosystems, and managing wildlife populations to ensure the survival of threatened and endangered species, such as the desert tortoise and various bird species. Initiatives may include establishing protected areas, like national parks and wildlife refuges, implementing habitat restoration projects, and conducting research on wildlife health and behavior. These efforts aim to maintain the ecological balance and preserve the natural heritage of the Basin and Range Province for future generations.