A common type of soil found in the Basin and Range Province is Aridisols.

Aridisols are typically found in arid regions like the Basin and Range Province, which spans much of Nevada, Utah, and parts of surrounding states. These soils form under dry conditions with minimal organic material, making them low in fertility compared to other soil types. Aridisols are often rich in minerals due to limited leaching, but they can have salt accumulations near the surface from evaporated water. Sparse vegetation and low moisture contribute to their structure, and they are common in deserts and semidesert areas where water availability is limited, making them distinct from arid landscapes.