The Gulf Coast region, particularly in the Coastal Plains, is well-known for its highly developed oil and gas industry due to the large deposits of oil and natural gas found there.

This area is a vital center for the production of energy in the United States since it is home to significant pipelines, petrochemical facilities, and oil refineries. By creating a large number of jobs and stimulating adjacent industries like engineering and shipping, the industry contributes significantly to the local economy. Because of its closeness to the Gulf of Mexico, this area can facilitate effective offshore drilling and transportation, which contributes to the expansion and importance of the oil and gas industry.