After the battles of Lexington and Concord, the colonies aimed to establish a republic reflecting their desire for self-governance and democratic principles.

The conflicts of the time sparked a revolutionary spirit that fueled the desire for a government focused on the rights and voices of its citizens, breaking free from monarchical control and British oppression. Inspired by Enlightenment principles, colonial leaders imagined a system in which elected representatives would advocate for the people's interests, ensuring that power was held by the populace rather than a remote monarchy. This aspiration for a republic became the cornerstone of the United States and its democratic values.